Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus. GER is also called acid reflux or acid regurgitation because the stomach’s digestive juices contain acid. Sometimes people with GER can taste food or acidic fluid in the back of the mouth. Refluxed stomach acid that touches the lining of the esophagus can cause heartburn. Also called acid indigestion, heartburn is an uncomfortable, burning feeling in the midchest, behind the breastbone, or in the upper part of the abdomen—the area between the chest and the hips.
Occasional GER is common. People may be able to control GER by
What is GERD?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a more serious, chronic–or long lasting–form of GER. GER that occurs more than twice a week for a few weeks could be GERD, which over time can lead to more serious health problems. People with suspected GERD should see a health care provider.
What are the symptoms of GERD?
The main symptom of GERD is frequent heartburn, though some adults with GERD do not have heartburn. Other common GERD symptoms include
What are the long-term complications of GERD?
Untreated GERD can sometimes cause serious complications over time, including
A health care provider should monitor a person with GERD to prevent or treat long-term complications.